吴裕泰：技艺延展 “老吴”变“小吴”

       beijingfeiwuzhiwenhuayichanlaozihaozhengzaifenfenzoushangdianshanglu。neiliansheng、zhangyiyuan、wuyutai、shengxifu、ruifuxiang、zhongguoshudian……zheixielaozihaoyaomeyongyouduliyuming，yaomezaizhumingdianshangpingtaikaishelezijideguanfangwangdian；erdaiyuexuan、falangchang、daoxiangcundenglaodianyedouzaijijichoubeijiangfeiyijiyituishangwang。laozihaomenkanzhongde，shidianshangpingtaiduifeiyijiyichuanchengshijiandecijiheduiqisuochengzaiwenhuadetuiguang。

wuyutai：jiyiyanzhan，“laowu”bian“xiaowu”

feiyijiyi：huachazhizuojiyi.wuyutaimolihuachayinzhijiyi

技艺年龄：126岁

触网时长：6个月

dianshangdizhi：tianmao、jingdong、1haodian、yamaxun、dangdang

xianshangxiaoshoue：6geyuejin400wanyuan

       jinnian5yue18ri，duiyu126suidewuyutailaishuoshigezhidejinianderizi。zheiyitian，wuyutaishelizaitianmaoshangchengshangdeguanfangqijiandianzhengshikaiye，biaozhizhewuyutaiquanmiankaishilewangluoyingxiaotixi。

      diankaiwuyutaiwangluoshangchengdeyemian，qingxinyazhizhifengpumianerlai。jiuzaiyemianxiafang“dongjichangxian”guanggaodanyeshang，zhizihongcha、guihuawulong、guihuahongcha、lanhuaxianglvcha、daidaihongchadengxinqidechayemingchengyingruyanlian，zheixiechayepinzhongyouyigetongyidetedianshuoming――yinzhihuaxiangcha。“yinzhi”，jiandanshuojiushiliyongchayedexifunenglihexianghuadetuxiangnengli，rangchayexifuhuaxiang，zhizuochubaohanhuaxiangdechaye。zaiwoguoguojiajifeiwuzhiwenhuayichanmingluzhongyou“huachazhizuojiyi”yixiang，wuyutaimolihuachayinzhijiyijiuminglieqizhong。

       yibaiduonianlai，wuyutaikaifachulaidemolihuachadanpindashangbaizhong。keshicongshangshiji90niandaizhongqiyilai，wuyutaidejingyingzhefaxian，yuanbenzhandianneixiaoshouliangda90%demolihuacha，zaisuoyouchayepinzhongzhongsuozhanxiaoshoubilizhujianxiajiang，daojinliangnian，zhinengweichizai45%zuoyoudeshuiping。“ruguohezheizhongchaderenyuelaiyueshao，molihuachayinzhijiyiziranjiuyaodiaoling。”wuyutaizongjingli、wuyutaimolihuachayinzhijiyidiwudaichuanchengrensundanweihenzheji。tajingxiaxinlaifenxi，shichangdebianhuabingfeiyinweimolihuachabuhaohele，ershisuizhebeijingchengshibuduankuoda、chengshirenkoubuduanzengjia，shenghuo、gongzuozaibeijingdegedirenqunyuelaiyueduo，yuanbenweibeijingrenpianaidemolihuachabingbunengmanzuwuhusihaixingukedexuqiu，renmenxuyaogengfengfudehuachakouwei。yucitongshi，sundanweifaxian，laiwuyutaigoumaichayedegukedaduoshushi35suiyishangrenqun。queshaonianqingguke，duilaozihaolaishuoshiyigejudayinyou。xiangbanfarang“laowu”bianwei“xiaowu”，yechengledangwuzhiji。

       zaojiuyoukaiwangdiandasuandewuyutaiquniankaishipinfanjiechugedadianshangpingtai。gedapingtaideshujuxianshi，wangshanggoumaichayedezhuyaoliliangzhengshi35suiyixiarenqun。wuyutaijuedingkaitongwangluoshangcheng。dansundanweiyezhidao，wangluomianduiderenqunbianbuquanguo，ruguojinjinbayuanyoudemolihuachabandaowangshang，zhihuizhongfushitidianmianlindehuachashichangweisuodejumian，haishiwufaxiyin“xiaowu”。“nianqingrenxihuanhedechashiwanquanbuyiyangdekouwei，womendeweitamenliangshendingzuo。”sundanweitichule “dahuacha”zhanlve，xiwangyiduozhongkouweidehuacha，longluonianqingren。zaozaishangshiji80niandai，tajiutingenshi、disidaichuanrenzhangwenyushuoguo，gaibabeijingxishandemeiguinalaizuomeiguihuacha。shifucenggaosuta，shangshijiwuliushiniandai，wuyutaihaizhizuomeiguihuacha，zhishihoulaijianjianyanbianweimolihuachayizhiduda。sundanweiyoucixiangdao，keyiliyongwuyutaidechuantongyinzhijiyi，wajuehuifuhuachazhongdeyixiezhumingpinzhong，ruguoxingyun，haikeyichangshiyunyongwuyutaiteyoudejiyikaifaxinhuacha。

       sundanweidaizhelianggetudibianfangquanguoxianghuachanqu，zaixunfangxianghuadeguochengzhong，yejianjianjianggesexianghuayunianqingnvxingdexihaojiehezaiyiqi。meiguihua、zhizihuayangyan，daidaihuazhuxiaohua，guihuayouzhushuimian，zheixiedouqiaqiamanzudoushibailingdexuqiu。tamenzaifenbieyulvcha、hongcha、wulongcha、puerdapei，youhuichanshengyixiangbudaodekouganhegongxiao。jingguoduocichangshi，wuyutaijiangchuantonghuachapinleizhongshidanlibo、xianrushuaiweideguihuacha、zhizihuacha、meiguihuacha、daidaihuacha，yiyiliyongwuyutaideyinzhijiyihedutedekouweibiaozhunzhongxinwajue、diaozhenghebaguan。9yue，wuyutaizhuanmenweiqiwangluoshangchengtuichu8kuanquanxinyinzhidehuaxiangcha。qizhong，daidaihongcha、zhizihongcha、guihuahongcha、guihuawulongqiudongyilaiyizhiwenjuwangdianxiaoshoubangdanqianlie。erliyongsichuanyaan“chunjian”、“huilan”、 “hanlan”sangepinzhongdelanhuayinzhichengdequanxinlanhuaxianglvcha，xianxiangpubi、kouganrunhuaxini，zaixianshangxianxiatongshixiaoshou，rujinchangchangmaiduanhuo。

       jibianshichuantongmolihuacha，wuyutaiyeweiwangluogukezuochulebuxiaodediaozheng。“yiqianbeijingrenhemolihuachajiangjiuchayao‘shakou’，jiushikouweinong。yinweihenduoxiyanderenxihuanhenongcha。”sundanweishuo，danyidoushibailingweizhudewangluogukexihuanhekouweidanyadecha。weici，wuyutaitediweiwangdiandiaopeichuyikuan“moli1887”，yiqidanyadekouweichengweiwangdianshangderenqidanpin。

       rujin，zaiwuyutaiwangdian，chuantongyinzhigongyizhizuochudemolihuachaxiaoshouzhanbichaoguo40%，quanxinyinzhihuaxiangchajintuichulianggeyue，zhanbiyejiejin20%。wuyutaiwangluoshangchengshujuxianshi，wangdiankaizhang6geyuelai，wuyutaidechanpinyibianjiquanguosuoyoushengfen，qizhongzhiyou17%fawangbeijing，zuiyuandegukezailasa。jiejin10wanrendewangluogukezhong，25suizhi35suidenianqingrenchengweizhuliu，wanchenglewuyutaisheliwangdiandechuzhong。muqian，wangdianxiaoshoueyijin400wanyuan，yujiquannianxiaoshoueyouwangdaqianwanyuan。mingnianchu，wuyutaihaijiangjixuweiwangluoshangchengzhuanmentuichuduokuanyinzhihuaxiangcha，jianggulaodejiyichuanchengxiaqu。